Market Observations


Disclaimer: The following are our thoughts and observations about certain securities market conditions and JHA’s view of the general economic situation. The observations are included as part of our weekly “Standard Service” report proceeding client specific information and guidance. This information is intended to provide our viewpoint and is not intended as advice or to provide any guidance or direction.

This Report is for the trading days beginning Wednesday, January 19, 2011, through Tuesday, January 25, 2011 (the Report Period).  For the Period, the indices were mixed to down.  The Dow was up 1.1%, the S&P was down half a percent, the mid indices were down four tenths of one percent and the small cap indices were down eight tenths of one percent.  For the calendar week just passed all the indices dipped.

Earnings this week were mixed with the big news being revenue misses in the consumer stocks led by Amazon.  Banks were mixed and the industrial concerns had good earnings but not a lot of revenue growth.  During all this, the Federal Reserve has been pumping about $8 Bn a day into the markets.   In our estimation, this should have been enough to counteract most of the domestic and earnings developments but the events in Egypt seem to have swayed the balance.

We are not very conversant in Egyptian politics but broadly speaking, the riots do not seem to be confined to students, disadvantage youth, ethnic minorities or other disaffected minority populations.  The ranks of the protestors seem swelled with middle age, middle income Egyptians and that is especially dangerous.  We also believe that a good portion of the underlying anger is based on food inflation rather than political causes.  Please recall that the Egyptian riots were preceded by overt food riots in Algeria and then Tunisia with the riots in Tunisia toppling the government.  In sum, anything could happen over there and to the degree it remains unsettled that will affect the markets and if the rioting spreads to Suez and shuts canal operations that would be a major disruptive force.

The domestic news for the week was not so good.  Mortgage applications dropped 12.9% in December and refinance applications dropped 15.9%.  The Case Shiller Housing Index for November declined 1.5%, which was the fifth sequential decline in the index.  Wheat futures hit a 29-year high; Russia announced price caps on "socially important" commodities as have Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia and other venues.  Domestic food inflation in the US is running at about 6% but is being masked by the manufacturers of processed foods reducing portions sizes and keeping prices constant.  For example, the most recent issue of consumer reports details many examples of the changes without presenting a food inflation summary or argument just noting that a container of yogurt that used to be six ounces is now four ounces and so on.  Also during the week, the Q-4 GDP numbers for Britain and the US came in with the US economy growing 3.2% against expectations of 3.5% and the British economy contracting .5% in December on weather related problems and an "inflationary surge."  Domestic initial jobless claims for the week were 454,000 as 161,913 people exhausted their extended benefits and were classified as "discouraged."  Inflows into domestic equity funds totaled a strong $2,197 million for the week; insider selling to inside buying was 2,842:1 on a total of two insider purchases.  Lastly, the first CBO budget was released since the extension of the tax cuts in January.  Said budget showed the baseline number will deteriorate this year to the where the prior baseline had it at October 1, 2019.  This is because the prior baseline assumed that the tax cuts would expire at the end of 2010.  The CBO budget also showed that new government borrowing in FY 2010 would be about $1.5 Tr up from the prior estimates of $900bn.

Meanwhile the politicians continue their kabuki dance about how they might cut a million here or ten million there or even a hundred million from defense and other fiscally immaterial contributions when the current year deficit will be a one to one and a half trillion.  On the bright side, or not, QE-3 and QE-4 appears to be more likely at this point.  As a consequence, the market should continue to trade on Federal Reserve supplied liquidity and share prices will likely slowly advance with the only threats to the status quo being, time, inflation, international upheaval and the expected funds flow problem between April and August of this year.